E pili ana i ke kaʻa kaʻaahi mai Kina a i ʻEulopa.
No ke aha e koho ai i ka lawe kaʻaahi?
- I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻouna ʻo China Railway i ka ukana ma ke ala kaʻaahi Silk Road kaulana e hoʻopili ai i 12,000 mau kilomita o ke ala ma o ka Trans-Siberian Railway.
- Hāʻawi kēia lawelawe i nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouna aku i a mai Kina ma ke ala wikiwiki a me ke kumu kūʻai.
- I kēia manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala hoʻouna koʻikoʻi loa mai Kina a i ʻEulopa, koe wale nō ka ukana kai a me ka ukana ea, ke hele nei ke kaʻa kaʻaahi i kahi koho kaulana loa no nā mea lawe mai ʻEulopa.
- ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ke kai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ka lewa.
- Eia kahi laʻana hoʻohālikelike o ka manawa transit a me ke kumukūʻai i nā awa like ʻole e nā ala hoʻouna ʻekolu no ka ʻike.
| Kelemānia | Pōlani | Pinilana | ||||
| Ka manawa kaʻa | ʻO ka uku hoʻouna | Ka manawa kaʻa | ʻO ka uku hoʻouna | Ka manawa kaʻa | ʻO ka uku hoʻouna | |
| Kai | 27-35 mau lā | a | 27-35 mau lā | b | 35-45 mau lā | c |
| Ea | 1-7 lā | 5a~10a | 1-7 lā | 5b~10b | 1-7 lā | 5c~10c |
| Kaʻaahi | 16~18 lā | 1.5~2.5a | 12~16 lā | 1.5~2.5b | 18~20 lā | 1.5~2.5c |
Nā kikoʻī alanui
- ʻO ke ala nui: Mai Kina a hiki i ʻEulopa nā lawelawe e hoʻomaka ana mai Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, Zhengzhou kūlanakauhale, a ʻo ka moku nui i Polani / Kelemānia, kekahi i Netherlands, Farani, Sepania pololei.
- Ma waho aʻe, hāʻawi kā mākou hui i ka lawelawe kaʻaahi pololei i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻĀkau e like me Finland, Norewai, Suedena, e lawe ana ma kahi o 18-22 mau lā wale nō.
E pili ana i MOQ & He aha nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i loaʻa
- Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻouna ma ke kaʻaahi, ʻehia ka liʻiliʻi o nā ukana no kahi hoʻouna?
Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi aku iā FCL a me LCL hoʻouna no ka lawelawe kaʻaahi.
Inā ma FCL, liʻiliʻi 1X40HQ a i ʻole 2X20ft no ka hoʻouna. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he 1X20ft wale nō, a laila pono mākou e kali no kahi 20ft hou e hui pū ʻia, loaʻa nō hoʻi ia akā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o ka manawa o ke kali. E nānā i kēlā me kēia hihia me mākou.
Inā ma LCL, he 1 cbm ka liʻiliʻi no ka des-consolidate ma Kelemānia/Polani, hiki i ka 2 cbm ke noi no ka des-consolidate ma Finland.
- He aha nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā awa ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kaʻaahi koe wale nō nā ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, koe wale nō ka huakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, loaʻa pū nā huahana FCL a i ʻole LCL i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻouna ʻia ma ke kaʻaahi.
Ma ke kaʻa ʻana mai nā awa nui ma luna o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ke kaʻa / kaʻaahi etc.
No ka laʻana, i UK, Italia, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Czech etc. ma o Kelemānia/Polani a i ʻole nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa ʻĀkau e like me ka hoʻouna ʻana i Denmark ma Finland.
He aha ka mea e nānā ʻia inā hoʻouna ʻia ma ke kaʻaahi?
A
No nā noi hoʻouka ipu & e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻole ʻana
- Wahi a nā hoʻoponopono o ka ukana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa honua, koi ʻia nā ukana i hoʻouka ʻia i loko o nā pahu kaʻaahi ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a ʻoi aku ka paona, inā ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā kumukūʻai a pau e ka ʻaoʻao hoʻouka.
- 1. ʻO kekahi ke alo i ka puka ipu, me ke kikowaena o ka ipu ma ke ʻano kumu. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻokoʻa kaumaha ma waena o ka mua a me ke kua o ka pahu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 200kg, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa mua a i hope.
- 2. ʻO kekahi e kū pono ana i ka puka ipu, me ke kikowaena o ka ipu ke kumu kumu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ukana. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻokoʻa kaumaha ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pahu ma mua o 90 kg, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hema.
- 3. ʻO nā ukana hoʻokuʻu aku i kēia manawa me ka ukana hoʻoneʻe hema hema ma lalo o 50kg a me ka ukana offset mua ma lalo o 3 tons hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe ukana offset.
- 4. Inā he waiwai nui ka waiwai a ʻaʻole i piha ka pahu, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoikaika pono, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā kiʻi hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻolālā.
- 5. Pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka ukana ʻole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe i nā mea āpau i loko o ka pahu i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
B
No ke kiʻi ʻana i nā koi no ka hoʻouka ʻana o FCL
- ʻAʻole emi ma lalo o 8 kiʻi i kēlā me kēia pahu:
- 1. E wehe i kahi pahu hakahaka a ʻike ʻoe i nā paia ʻehā o ka ipu, ka helu pahu ma ka paia a me ka papahele.
- 2. Hoouka 1/3, 2/3, pau ka hoouka ana, hookahi pakahi, huina ekolu
- 3. Hoʻokahi kiʻi o ka puka hema e hāmama a paʻa ka puka ʻākau (helu hihia)
- 4. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic o ka pani ʻana i ka puka ipu
- 5. He kiʻi o ka Sila No.
- 6. ʻO ka puka āpau me kahi helu sila
- 'Ōlelo Aʻo: Inā loaʻa nā ana e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, pono ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha o nā waiwai i ke kikowaena a hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka wā e hoʻopili ai, pono e ʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi o nā ana hoʻoikaika.
C
Ka palena kaumaha no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pahu piha ma ke kaʻaahi
- ʻO nā kūlana e pili ana i ka 30480PAYLOAD,
- ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka pahu 20GP + ukana ma mua o 30 tons, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa paona ma waena o nā pahu liʻiliʻi like ʻole ʻaʻole ma mua o 3 tons.
- ʻAʻole pono ke kaumaha o 40HQ + ukana ma mua o 30 tons.
- (ʻO ia ke kaumaha o ka waiwai ma lalo o 26 tons no kēlā me kēia pahu)
He aha ka ʻike e pono ai ke hāʻawi ʻia no kahi nīnau?
E ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i ka ʻike ma lalo inā makemake ʻoe i kahi nīnau:
- a, inoa waiwai / Volume / Weight, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi papa inoa kikoʻī. (Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai, a i ʻole ke kaumaha, pono e aʻo ʻia nā ʻikepili kikoʻī a pololei; inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka waiwai, no ka laʻana me ka pākaukau, pauka, wai, kemika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- b, ʻO wai ke kūlanakauhale (a i ʻole kahi pololei) nā waiwai i Kina? Incoterms me ka mea hoʻolako? (FOB a i ʻole EXW)
- c, Ka lā mākaukau o nā waiwai & i ka manawa hea ʻoe e manaʻo ai e loaʻa nā waiwai?
- d, Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna a me ka lawelawe lawe ʻana ma kahi e hele ai, pls e ʻōlelo i ka helu hoʻouna no ka nānā ʻana.
- e, Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā code HS code / waiwai waiwai inā makemake ʻoe iā mākou e nānā i nā uku dute/VAT.
