I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka nā mea pāʻani maʻamau o Kina i kahi boom i ka mākeke o waho. Mai nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele a i nā lumi hoʻolaha ola pūnaewele a me nā mīkini kūʻai i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku he nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea pāʻani maʻamau o Kina ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ke kaulahao ʻoihana. Ma Dongguan, Guangdong, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Chinese trendy toy capital", ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kaulahao piha o ka noiʻi pāʻani a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, me ka hoʻolālā hoʻohālike, ka lako maka, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ka hui ʻana, etc. i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā mana hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa a me ka pololei o ka hana.
ʻO Dongguan, ʻo Guangdong ka waihona hoʻoili pāʻani nui loa ma Kina. Hana ʻia ka 80% o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe animation o ka honua ma Kina, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hapakolu i hana ʻia ma Dongguan. ʻO Kina ka mea hana nui a me ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea pāʻani maʻamau, a ʻo ka mākeke ulu wikiwiki loa i kēia manawaAsia Hikina Hema. Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā kumu waiwai ala honua o Shenzhen Port, ka nui o nā mea pāʻani maʻamau e koho e lawe ʻia mai Shenzhen.
I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa honua i kēia mau lā, ke ulu nei nā pilina kālepa ma waena o Kina a me Thailand. No nā ʻoihana he nui, pehea e koho ai i ke ala logistic kūpono e lawe mai i nā waiwai i Thailand ua lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, no ka mea pili pono ia i ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai.
Ka ukana kai
Ma ke ʻano he ala logistic maʻamau a koʻikoʻi no ka lawe ʻana mai i Thailand,ukana kailoaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi nui. ʻO kona kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea lawe mai e pono e lawe i nā waiwai nui, e like me nā lako nui, e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi pahu 40-kapuaʻi ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ukana ea, ʻike maopopo ʻia kona uku kumukūʻai, hiki ke mālama i ke kālā he nui no nā ʻoihana.
I ka manawa like, he ikaika ikaika ka ukana o ke kai, a hiki ke lawe maʻalahi i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui o nā waiwai, e like me nā mīkini a me nā lako, nā huahana uila a me nā mea maka, e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā hui lawe nui a me nā ʻoihana kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ala moku oʻo a kūpaʻa ma waena o Kina a me Thailand, e like me maiʻO ke awa ʻo Shenzhen a me ke awa ʻo Guangzhou i ke awa ʻo Bangkok a me ke awa ʻo Laem Chabang, hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o ka ukana ukana. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hemahema nō hoʻi ka ukana kai. He lōʻihi ka manawa halihali, maʻamau7 a 15 mau lā, ʻaʻole kūpono i nā waiwai pili i ka manawa e like me nā huahana kau a i ʻole nā ʻāpana i makemake nui ʻia. Eia kekahi, pili nui ka ukana i ka moana i ka wā. ʻO ka ʻinoʻino e like me nā ʻino a me ka ua nui hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ka moku a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala, e pili ana i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā waiwai i ka manawa.
Uku Ea
Ka ukana eaʻike ʻia no kona wikiwiki wikiwiki a ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o nā ʻano logistics āpau. No nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe, nā waiwai pili i ka manawa, e like me nā ʻāpana huahana uila a me nā laʻana lole lole hou, hiki i ka ukana ea ke hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā waiwai i kahi e hele ai.1 a 2 lā.
I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka ukana ea nā lula hana a me ka mākaʻikaʻi kūpono i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pōʻino o ka ukana. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi kaʻa kaʻa maikaʻi no nā waiwai e koi ana i kahi mālama kūikawā, e like me nā mea hana pololei. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hemahema o ka ukana ea. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka ukana ea no ka kilokani o nā waiwai he mau manawa a he mau kakini paha i ko ka ukana moana, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kumu kūʻai no ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā hui me ka waiwai haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o nā waiwai. Eia kekahi, ua kaupalena ka ukana o nā mokulele a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono logistic āpau o nā ʻoihana nui. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā ukana ea a pau, hiki iā ia ke kū i nā pilikia ʻelua o ka lawa ʻole a me nā kumukūʻai keu.
Kaʻa ʻĀina
Loaʻa i ka halihali ʻāina kona mau pono kūikawā. Loaʻa iā ia ka maʻalahi, ʻoi loa no ke kālepa ma waena o Yunnan, Kina a me Thailand kokoke i ka palena. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopopuka-i-pukanā lawelawe ukana, lawe pololei i nā waiwai mai nā hale hana i nā hale kūʻai mea kūʻai aku, a hoʻemi i nā loulou transshipment waena. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina i Thailand ma mua o ka ukana kai. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe wale ia3 a 5 mau lā e lawe i nā waiwai mai Yunnan a i Thailand ma ka ʻāina. No ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i ka pilikia a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ukana logistic, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona pono maʻalahi.
Eia naʻe, kaohi ʻia ka halihali ʻāina e nā kūlana ʻāina. Hiki i nā wahi mauna a i ʻole nā wahi me nā kūlana alanui maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ka wikiwiki a me ka palekana. No ka laʻana, hiki mai ka hili ʻāina i ka wā ua, e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻouna ʻana. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī nā kaʻina hana hoʻokuʻu ʻāina no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa o nā loina a me nā kaʻina hana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ke kumu e noho ai nā waiwai ma ka palena no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻonui ana i ka maopopo ʻole o ka halihali.
Kaʻa Multimodal
Hāʻawi ka halihali multimodal i kahi koho maʻalahi.ʻO ka ukana kaʻa kai, ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāinaa me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hui pū i nā pono o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka logistic. No nā mea hoʻolako ma uka mamao loa mai ke awa, hoʻouna mua ʻia nā waiwai i nā awa kahakai ma ke kaʻaahi a laila hoʻouna ʻia i Thailand ma ke kai. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano hana e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana akā e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai.
Kaʻa Kaʻaahi
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o Kina-ThailandKaʻaahi, e hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana logistic maikaʻi a palekana i ke kālepa Kina-Thailand e hoʻokō i ka koi ulu ʻana no ka ukana.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ala logistic, pono e noʻonoʻo pono nā mea lawe mai Thai i nā mea likeke ʻano o ka waiwai, ka uku ukana, a me nā koi manawa.
No ka waiwai haʻahaʻa, ka nui o nā waiwai i ʻike ʻole i ka manawa, hiki i ka ukana kai ke koho kūpono; no nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe, nā waiwai manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ukana ea; no nā waiwai kokoke i ka palena, i nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pono e lawe koke ʻia, loaʻa i ka lawe ʻāina kona mau pono. Hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi ka halihali multimodal e like me nā kūlana kūikawā o ka ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā pono hoʻohui.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea pāʻani mai Kina i Thailandʻo ka nui ma ka ukana kai, hoʻohui ʻia e ka ukana ea. Hoʻouna ʻia nā kauoha nui mai nā hale hana, a hoʻouka nā hale hana iā lākou i loko o nā pahu a hoʻouna iā lākou i Thailand ma ka ukana kai. ʻO ka ukana ea ka mea nui i koho ʻia e kekahi mau mea lawe mea pāʻani e pono e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā papa.
No laila, ma ke koho wale ʻana i kahi ala logistic kūpono e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā waiwai i ka mākeke Thai me ka palekana, wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala maʻalahi o ke kālepa. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kou manaʻo, e ʻoluʻolue kelepona iā Senghor Logisticsa e haʻi mai iā mākou i kāu mau pono. E hāʻawi kā mākou mau loea logistics i ka hopena kūpono loa iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu ʻike ukana a me ke kūlana kikoʻī.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-07-2024
